Getting Help From Terminal

Getting Help on Terminal


Topic :- Getting Help From Terminal



Aim 

the actual aim of this topic to user are familiar with Linux terminal and easy to use it given help from system. so in this topic we have learn how to get help from different way in Linux system.

Topics

  1. Getting Help From -h or --help Command.
  2. Getting Help From man Command.

1. Getting Help from -h / --help command

the Linux system are mainly used from terminal and the user are hard to remember any command and the option of commands. the any command need to run and given out put from command, we have need to three things. 
  • Command to run.
  • Options to adjust behavior of Command.
  • Arguments, which are typically target of the command
the help of this three things on the terminal the --help or -h Command is used. The --help or -h command show the required information about command option and argument or target of given command.
first we have write command and then we write the --help or -h option in front of command then it generate the output of given command in help show Abstract level details of any command.

Example 1 :-
root@batman:~# mkdir --help
Usage: mkdir [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...
Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -m, --mode=MODE   set file mode (as in chmod), not a=rwx - umask
  -p, --parents     no error if existing, make parent directories as needed
  -v, --verbose     print a message for each created directory
  -Z                   set SELinux security context of each created directory
                         to the default type
      --context[=CTX]  like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the SELinux
                         or SMACK security context to CTX
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/mkdir>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) mkdir invocation'
root@batman:~# 
in this example we have learn about --help command and generate the help of mkdir command. the first in help it display the information about the options and arguments of command which are required and how to use the command. and it also show the online link to get help of particular command.

Example 2 :-
root@batman:~# fdisk -h

Usage:
 fdisk [options] <disk>      change partition table
 fdisk [options] -l [<disk>] list partition table(s)

Display or manipulate a disk partition table.

Options:
 -b, --sector-size <size>      physical and logical sector size
 -B, --protect-boot            don't erase bootbits when creating a new label
 -c, --compatibility[=<mode>]  mode is 'dos' or 'nondos' (default)
 -L, --color[=<when>]          colorize output (auto, always or never)
                                 colors are enabled by default
 -l, --list                    display partitions and exit
 -o, --output <list>           output columns
 -t, --type <type>             recognize specified partition table type only
 -u, --units[=<unit>]          display units: 'cylinders' or 'sectors' (default)
 -s, --getsz                   display device size in 512-byte sectors [DEPRECATED]
     --bytes                   print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format
 -w, --wipe <mode>             wipe signatures (auto, always or never)
 -W, --wipe-partitions <mode>  wipe signatures from new partitions (auto, always or never)

 -C, --cylinders <number>      specify the number of cylinders
 -H, --heads <number>          specify the number of heads
 -S, --sectors <number>        specify the number of sectors per track

 -h, --help                    display this help
 -V, --version                 display version

Available output columns:
 gpt: Device Start End Sectors Size Type Type-UUID Attrs Name UUID
 dos: Device Start End Sectors Cylinders Size Type Id Attrs Boot End-C/H/S
      Start-C/H/S
 bsd: Slice Start End Sectors Cylinders Size Type Bsize Cpg Fsize
 sgi: Device Start End Sectors Cylinders Size Type Id Attrs
 sun: Device Start End Sectors Cylinders Size Type Id Flags

For more details see fdisk(8).
root@batman:~# 

2. Getting help from man command

the  -h or --h command is sufficient to getting help of command but the Linux beginner are need to help in the deep about any command to use man command before the actual command. the output of this command is generated in the vim or other text editor. and it is available in the text file format.

Example :-
root@batman:~# man fdisk

The output is generated in vim editor or may be any text editor. the information is given by man is very deep or fulfill knowledge about the given command.




Disclaimer :-
The above information is published by the codeworld19 authority using help of Linux terminal documentation if any query regarding this page or other issue regarding this website contact the codeworld19 authority to fill the following contact form, Thank you.

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