Collections.OrderedDict() in Python - HackerRank Solution

Collections.OrderedDict() in Python - HackerRank Solution
Collections.OrderedDict() in Python - HackerRank Solution


Problem :


collections.OrderedDict
An OrderedDict is a dictionary that remembers the order of the keys that were inserted first. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is left unchanged.

Example

Code :
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> 
>>> ordinary_dictionary = {}
>>> ordinary_dictionary['a'] = 1
>>> ordinary_dictionary['b'] = 2
>>> ordinary_dictionary['c'] = 3
>>> ordinary_dictionary['d'] = 4
>>> ordinary_dictionary['e'] = 5
>>> 
>>> print ordinary_dictionary
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2, 'e': 5, 'd': 4}
>>> 
>>> ordered_dictionary = OrderedDict()
>>> ordered_dictionary['a'] = 1
>>> ordered_dictionary['b'] = 2
>>> ordered_dictionary['c'] = 3
>>> ordered_dictionary['d'] = 4
>>> ordered_dictionary['e'] = 5
>>> 
>>> print ordered_dictionary
OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', 5)])

Task :

You are the manager of a supermarket.
You have a list of N items together with their prices that consumers bought on a particular day.
Your task is to print each item_name and net_price in order of its first occurrence.

item_name = Name of the item.
net_price = Quantity of the item sold multiplied by the price of each item.



Input Format :

The first line contains the number of items, N.
The next N lines contains the item's name and price, separated by a space.

Constraints :

  • 0 < N <= 100

Output Format :

Print the item_name and net_price in order of its first occurrence.



Sample Input :

9
BANANA FRIES 12
POTATO CHIPS 30
APPLE JUICE 10
CANDY 5
APPLE JUICE 10
CANDY 5
CANDY 5
CANDY 5
POTATO CHIPS 30

Sample Output :

BANANA FRIES 12
POTATO CHIPS 60
APPLE JUICE 20
CANDY 20

Explanation :

BANANA FRIES: Quantity bought: 1, Price: 12
Net Price: 12
POTATO CHIPS: Quantity bought: 2, Price: 30
Net Price:
APPLE JUICE: Quantity bought: 2, Price: 10
Net Price: 20
CANDY: Quantity bought: 4, Price: 5
Net Price:20



Solution :


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# Collections.OrderedDict() in Python - Hacker Rank Solution
# Python 3
# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
# Collections.OrderedDict() in Python - Hacker Rank Solution START
from collections import*;
N = int(input());
d = OrderedDict();
for i in range(N):
    item = input().split()
    itemPrice = int(item[-1])
    itemName = " ".join(item[:-1])
    if(d.get(itemName)):
        d[itemName] += itemPrice
    else:
        d[itemName] = itemPrice
for i in d.keys():
    print(i, d[i])
# Collections.OrderedDict() in Python - Hacker Rank Solution END





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