Inheritance Introduction in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution


Inheritance Introduction in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution



Problem


One of the important topics of Object Oriented Programming is Inheritance. Inheritance allows us to define a class in terms of another class, which allows us in the reusability of the code.Check out the code below:
class Triangle{
    public:
        void triangle(){
            cout<<"I am a triangle\n";
        }
};

The class Triangle has a function called triangle(). Now we create a class derived from the base class Triangle called Isosceles.
class Isosceles : public Triangle{
    public:
        void isosceles(){
            cout<<"I am an isosceles triangle\n";
        }
};

Now we can create a derived class object and use it to access the functions of the base class.
int main(){
    Isosceles isc;
    isc.isosceles();
    isc.triangle();
    return 0;
}

This code will print:
I am an isosceles triangle
I am a triangle

Now write a function in Isosceles class such that the output is as given below.



Sample Output :

I am an isosceles triangle
In an isosceles triangle two sides are equal
I am a triangle



Solution :


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//Inheritance Introduction in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


class Triangle
{
    public:
    	void triangle()
    	{
     		cout<<"I am a triangle\n";
    	}
};

class Isosceles : public Triangle
{
    public:
    	void isosceles()
    	{
    		cout<<"I am an isosceles triangle\n";
    	}
  	//Write your code here.
  	/* Inheritance Introduction in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution START */
        void description()
        {
            cout << "In an isosceles triangle two sides are equal" << endl;
        }
        /* Inheritance Introduction in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution END */
};

int main()
{
    Isosceles isc;
    isc.isosceles();
  	isc.description();
    isc.triangle();
    return 0;
}





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